Takht Jamshid

Takht Jamshid: a gem of Iranian history and cultureTakht Jamshid, which is also known as Parse or Persepolis, is not only a historical monument, but also a treasure of ancient Iranian history, culture and art. This huge complex, located near the city of Shiraz, is a reminder of the glory of the Achaemenid Empire, the first empire in the world.History and construction:Foundation: Darius the Great, the mighty Achaemenid king, ordered the construction of Persepolis around 515 BC.Length of construction: The construction of this huge complex took more than 120 years and was continuously completed and expanded during the reigns of Darius, Xerxes and Artaxerxes I.Workers: Thousands of people from different tribes of the Achaemenid Empire participated in the construction of Persepolis.Architecture and decorations:Materials: Persepolis is made of limestone and was built without using mortar or glue.Columns: The tall and magnificent columns of Persepolis, which are a symbol of the power and greatness of the Achaemenid Empire, are among the prominent features of this historical building.Reliefs: The walls of Persepolis are decorated with reliefs that depict scenes of history, culture, customs and also the meetings of representatives of different nations with the Achaemenid king.Stairs: The magnificent stairs of Persepolis, which are known as the "Stairs of Nations", were the place of passage and settlement of representatives of different nations during Nowruz celebrations.Importance and position:A symbol of power and greatness: Persepolis is a symbol of the power and greatness of the Achaemenid Empire, which was the largest empire in the world at the time.Center of Diplomacy: Persepolis was the venue for important celebrations and ceremonies of the Achaemenid Empire and was also used as a center for diplomacy and meetings with representatives of different nations.World Heritage: Persepolis was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 and is known as one of the most important and magnificent ancient monuments in the world.Impact on culture and art:Architecture: Persepolis has inspired many architects and artists throughout history.Literature: Persepolis has a special place in Persian literature and many poets and writers have been inspired by it in their works.Music: Prominent composers, including Mohammad Reza Shajarian, have created works inspired by Persepolis.Tourism:Tourist attraction: Takht Jamshid, as one of the most important tourist attractions of Iran, welcomes millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Museum: In the grounds of Persepolis, there is a museum called "Persian Museum" where the objects and ancient works discovered in this complex are kept and exhibited.Damages and risks:Fire: Persepolis was set on fire by Alexander the Great in 330 BC and was destroyed.Natural disasters: Earthquakes and floods are among the natural disasters that have damaged Persepolis throughout history.Unauthorized excavations: Unauthorized excavations in the site of Persepolis are among the dangers that threaten this historical monument.

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