Sarandazbafi

Sarandazbafi art: a valuable heritage of Iranian nomadic culture

Sarandaz is one of the most beautiful and delicate Iranian handwovens, which is rooted in the rich culture of the nomads and villagers of our country. This art, combining tradition and innovation, is known as a valuable work of art and a symbol of Iranian culture and civilization.

The history and characteristics of the host

The roots of Sarandazbafi art go back to the ancient nomadic era of Iran. The nomads used thick woolen fabrics to protect their carpets and rugs from the direct heat of fire and abrasion, which became more artistic and beautiful over time. One of the unique features of Sarzad is its weave from the back. That is, the weaver weaves the desired design from the back and does not see his work until the end of weaving. This feature has given Sarzand a special and mysterious effect.

Materials and tools used in nest weaving

The raw material used in the weaving is usually wool, which is very suitable for this purpose due to its durability and warmth. The tools used in this art include knitting needles, spindles, scissors, combs and needles.

The plans and roles of the shelter

Sarzan designs are very diverse and beautiful and are taken from nature, the surrounding environment and the inspiration of the weaver's mind. These designs are often geometric and simple and consist of geometric shapes such as squares, rhombuses, triangles and straight lines.

Materials and tools used in nest weavingRaw material: Sheep wool is the most common raw material for the lining fabric due to its strength, warmth and insulation. Sometimes goat or camel hair is also used.Tools:Dar Sardarzbafi: It is wooden or metal and is used to draw wool threads.Spindle: It is used to twist the wool thread and create knots.Scissors: to shorten the threads and cut the wool to the required sizes.Comb: to arrange and straighten wool piles and create a uniform surface.Needle: To sew the edges of the hem and repair the damaged parts.Shelter designs and colorsSarzan designs are very diverse and beautiful and are taken from nature, the surrounding environment and the inspiration of the weaver's mind. These designs are often geometric and simple and consist of geometric shapes such as squares, rhombuses, triangles and straight lines. The colors used in the shelter are also often natural and are obtained from plants and minerals. Common colors are:

Red: Obtained from Runas.Blue: obtained from indigo.Yellow: obtained from turmeric.Brown: obtained from walnut skin or pomegranate skin.Types of shelters and their usesWall lamp: This type of lamp is hung on the wall and is usually used as a decorative piece of art.Floor cover: This type of cover is spread on the floor and is used to protect carpets and underlays.Ornamental scarf: This type of scarf is woven with very beautiful and delicate designs and colors and is mostly used as an artistic and decorative work.