The art of wood carving in Iran: a combination of elegance and beautyWood carving is one of the most beautiful and delicate traditional arts of Iran, in which complex and beautiful designs are created by combining small pieces of wood with different colors and textures. This art is a combination of patience, accuracy and artistic taste that has become one of the most valuable handicrafts of Iran over the years.The history of Maraq wood in IranThe roots of wood carving in Iran go back to ancient times. At that time, this art was used to decorate wooden objects such as utensils, tools and decorative objects. In the Islamic period, maraq reached its peak of prosperity and it was used to decorate mosques, palaces and houses of nobles.Work toolsThe main tools in the work are:
Saw: to cut wood into smaller pieces
Knife: for carving and shaping pieces of wood
Pen: to create fine details in the design
Wood glue: to connect parts to each otherDifferent types of woodThere are different types of wood veneer, each of which has its own characteristics. Some of the most famous types of wood veneers are:
Geometric mosaic: In this type of mosaic, simple geometric shapes such as square, triangle and circle are used.
Slimy Maraq: In this type of Maraq, curved and complex lines are used, which gives the designs a smooth and natural look.
Vegetable decoction: In this type of decoction, the shapes of leaves, flowers and stems are used to create a design.
Animal mosaic: In this type of mosaic, animal shapes are used to create designs.
Moareq Khatam: It is a type of moareq in which colored wood and bone are used and creates very delicate and complex designs.Uses of wood bleaching
Interior decoration: Maraq is used to decorate doors, windows, ceilings, columns and other architectural elements.
Handicrafts: Maraq is used to make all kinds of handicrafts such as photo frames, jewelry boxes, tables, etc.
Architecture: Maraq is one of the main elements in traditional Iranian architecture and gives beauty and originality to buildings.Importance of wood carving in Iran
Preserving cultural identity: Maraq is one of the symbols of Iranian cultural identity and helps us to communicate with our roots.
Development of handicrafts: As one of the most valuable handicrafts of Iran, maraq helps to develop the economy and create jobs.
Aesthetics: Due to its elegance and complexity, Moaraq adds beauty and originality to the space.
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