Ghalamzani

The art Ghalamzani Iran: a shining gem of the art of metalworking

Ghalamzani is one of the most valuable and original traditional arts of Iran, whose roots go back to ancient times. This delicate and beautiful art creates objects with artistic and practical value by creating patterns on metals.

A short history of ghalamzani in Iran

Ghalamzani in Iran is several thousand years old and has undergone many changes throughout history. In ancient times, inscribed objects were mainly used as gifts and decorations. With the passage of time and the advancement of techniques, this art reached its peak of prosperity and reached its peak of beauty in Islamic periods, by combining it with other arts such as painting.

Types of penmanship

There are different types of penmanship, each of which has its own characteristics:

* Embossed penning: In this type of penning, motifs emerge from the surface of the metal.

* Indentation: In this type, patterns are created in the form of indentations on the surface of the metal.

* Mesh penning: In this type, fine designs are created by creating small and large holes in the metal.

* Line drawing: in this type, by creating straight and curved lines, geometric and plant designs are created.

A tool used in ghalamzani

Different tools are used for penciling, such as pens, hammers, anvils, emery stones, and other types of penciling.

The steps of penning

Ghalamzani is a time-consuming process that requires precision and skill. The main stages of penning are:

* Preparation of the metal surface: the metal surface is first cleaned and smoothed.

* Designing the design: the desired design is placed on the metal surface.

* Punching the pen: using a pen and a hammer, the design is punched on the metal.

* Final payment: After the work is completed, the work surface is paid and polished.

Ghalamzani applications

Engraved objects have a variety of uses, including:

* Utensils: cup, bowl, plate, teapot and samovar

* Decorative objects: mirrors and candlesticks, small boxes and other decorative objects

* Tools: personal tools such as pens and ornaments

The importance of ghalamzani in Iran

Ghalamzani is very important in Iran. This art is not only a valuable cultural heritage, but as a handicraft, it plays an important role in creating employment and economic prosperity. Also, ghalamzani, as a living art, continues to evolve and innovate, and contemporary artists create new and creative works inspired by traditional designs and techniques.