The art of embossed panelsin in Iran: a brilliant legacy of elegance and artistry
Embossed panelsin is one of the most beautiful and delicate traditional arts of Iran, which has evolved over centuries. By creating prominent designs on metal surfaces, especially copper, this art gives a special effect to objects and shows the high taste of Iranian artists.
The history of embossed panelsin Iran
The roots of embossed panelsin Iran go back to ancient times. In the Achaemenid, Sassanid and Islamic periods, this art reached its peak and was used in making dishes, ornaments and decorative objects.
The steps of making a prominent pen
As mentioned in the previous explanations, highlighting is generally done in several steps:
* Surface preparation: First, the surface of the desired metal (usually copper) is smoothed and cleaned.
* Bituminous coating: the surface of the metal is covered with a layer of bitumen to create a pattern on it.
* Initial penning: using special pens, the desired design is created on the bitumen layer. The parts that should be highlighted are removed from the bitumen.
* Plastering the back of the work: The back of the work is also covered with bitumen and the raised parts are re-brushed to give more strength.
* Plating: The work surface is plated with a thin layer of precious metals such as gold or silver to make it more shiny and beautiful.
* Bleaching (if needed): To create more contrast, the metal surface may be tin plated to make it white before painting.
Tools used in embossing
* Pens: Different pens with different sizes and shapes are used to create different designs.
* Hammer: It is used to hit the pen and create lines and designs on the metal.
* Bitumen: It is used to create a background and highlight the design.
* Anvil: a hard and smooth surface that is used to place the metal during penning.
Characteristics of a good calligraphy work
* Elegance of the design: delicate and complex designs show the skill and accuracy of the artist.
* Uniformity of the surface: all work surfaces must be painted uniformly so that the final effect is uniform and beautiful.
* Depth and prominence: Embossed designs must have enough depth and volume to create a three-dimensional effect.
* Suitable plating: plating with precious metals adds to the beauty and durability of the effect.
Outstanding penmanship applications
Today, embossed panelsworks are highly regarded as valuable handicrafts and souvenirs. These works are used as decorations in homes, offices and public places and can be very valuable gifts.
Prominent pen production centers in Iran
The cities of Isfahan, Shiraz, and Tabriz are among the important centers of production of embossed panelsin Iran. The artists of these cities create very beautiful works using traditional and innovative techniques.
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