The art of Ajaq Qaraghi: a warm and lasting legacy of the nomadic culture of Iran
Ajaq Qaraghi is one of the most valuable Iranian handwovens, which is rooted in the rich culture of the nomads and villagers of our country. This woolen handwoven with beautiful geometric patterns, in addition to its main function of protecting carpets and rugs from the direct heat of fire, is also known as a valuable work of art and a symbol of Iranian culture and civilization.
The history and characteristics of the Qaraghi stove
The roots of the art of karaghi weaving go back to the ancient nomadic era of Iranian nomads. Nomads used thick woolen fabrics to protect their carpets and rugs from the direct heat of the stove fire, which became more artistic and beautiful over time. Qaraqi ovens were usually woven from wool and had simple geometric designs. The use of natural vegetable and mineral colors has also added to the beauty and originality of the Qaraghi stove.
Materials and tools used in Karaghi weaving oven
The raw material used in the Karaghi weaving oven is usually wool, which is very suitable for this purpose due to its durability and warmth. The tools used in this art include a loom, spindle, scissors, comb and needle.
Designs and patterns of the Qaraghi stove
Qaraghi stove designs are usually simple and geometric and consist of geometric shapes such as squares, rhombuses, and triangles. These designs are often inspired by nature and the weaver's surroundings. Some of the most common stove designs are:
Striped Designs: Striped designs are one of the simplest and most common designs of the Qaraghi stove.Rhombus designs: Rhombus designs can be seen in the Qaraghi ovens of different regions of Iran with great variety.Floral designs: Floral designs inspired by the flowers and plants of the region are used in some Qaraqi ovens.
Materials and tools used in Karaghi weaving ovenRaw materials: Sheep's wool is the most common raw material for the fabric of the Karakohi stove due to its strength, warmth and insulation. Sometimes goat or camel hair is also used.Tools:Dar Karaghibafi: It is wooden or metal and is used to draw wool threads.Spindle: It is used to twist the wool thread and create knots.Scissors: to shorten the threads and cut the wool to the required sizes.Comb: to arrange and straighten wool piles and create a uniform surface.Needle: to sew the edges of the Karaqi oven and repair the damaged parts.Designs and colors of Karaghi stoveQaraghi stove designs are often geometric and simple and consist of geometric shapes such as squares, rhombuses, triangles, and straight lines. These designs are usually inspired by nature and the weaver's surroundings. The colors used in the Karaghi oven are often natural and are obtained from Plants and minerals. Common colors are:
Red: Obtained from Runas.Blue: obtained from indigo.Yellow: obtained from turmeric.Brown: obtained from walnut skin or pomegranate skin.Types of Karahi ovens and their usesWall-mounted stove: This type of stove is hung on the wall and is usually used to protect the wall from the direct heat of fire.Floor standing stove: This type of stove is spread on the floor and is used to protect carpets and underlays.Ornamental Qaraghi oven: This type of Qaraghi oven is woven with very beautiful and delicate designs and colors and is mostly used as an artistic and decorative work.
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